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Pyramids of the World

Venture around the world to uncover the secrets of the pyramids and consider why they have fascinated and enthralled us for thousands of years.
 
 
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Wow! Pyramids - so much to learn about them I loved the professor’s other course, Greatest Archaeological Mysteries. So I was excited to see this new release pop up. Who isn’t fascinated by pyramids? And in the first lecture alone, I lost track of how many surprising things I learned about these incredible structures, built in more different forms than I ever imagined, all over the world, and used as so much more than tombs. And the professor is so good at bringing wide-ranging and complex information together in a great story, that I have just been watching, enthralled.
Date published: 2025-12-19
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Pyramids of the World

Trailer

Pyramids in Global Perspective

01: Pyramids in Global Perspective

When you hear the word “pyramid,” chances are you picture Egypt—its desert horizon framing three stone forms that have stood for nearly 5,000 years. Explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest and first built at Giza and the sole surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Discover the history of the pyramid form in general and how these monumental structures operated within societies.

30 min
Pyramid Builders of Giza

02: Pyramid Builders of Giza

Examine the construction of Egypt’s most famous Old Kingdom pyramids, moving beyond their physical attributes to explore the broader context of their creation. Learn about the administrative and logistical infrastructure needed to support such colossal efforts and recent exciting research showing that the pyramid builders were not slaves—nor extraterrestrials, as some claim. You’ll be surprised to discover the vast network of materials used in construction and how they arrived in Giza.

29 min
Funerary Pyramids of Ancient Nubia

03: Funerary Pyramids of Ancient Nubia

Discover Kush, a Nile Valley kingdom that thrived for nearly 2,000 years just south of Egypt. Explore the most visible legacy of Kush’s brilliance: its 225 pyramids. The structures are all elite tombs that have been documented in present-day Sudan, a country with more ancient pyramids than any other country in the world. While these pyramids might have been influenced by Egypt, they were adapted by Kushites to meet their own cultural needs.

30 min
Imperial China’s Pyramid Tombs

04: Imperial China’s Pyramid Tombs

At the same time the Kushites were building their pyramids, China’s first emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered a mountainous pyramid of earth to be raised above his tomb to signal that a ruler without equal rested below. Explore his tomb and the now-famous Terracotta Army—the many thousand life-sized soldiers he ordered built out of clay to guard him in the afterlife. Discover how China’s pyramids also served as powerful tools of governance and social engineering.

30 min
Ziggurats of the Ancient Near East

05: Ziggurats of the Ancient Near East

Explore the ziggurats—stepped pyramids built of mudbrick—that featured prominently in the great Near Eastern civilizations of Sumer, Babylon, Assyria, and Persia. Throughout this time, the ziggurat’s use remained constant: as a platform to elevate temples or shrines dedicated to the gods. While several ziggurats predated the Egyptian pyramids, it’s fascinating to explore why Egypt’s pyramids remained the categorical archetype.

33 min
Monumental Mounds of Native North America

06: Monumental Mounds of Native North America

Native North Americans built cities that housed thousands, with some being anchored by massive earthen pyramids. Explore two of the more than 21,000 monumental earthworks documented in the eastern half of North America—Poverty Point in current-day Louisiana and Monks Mound in Illinois. Learn how these pyramids became part of the urban fabric, woven into its neighborhoods, streets, and the rhythms of everyday life.

30 min
Pyramids and Urban Life in Mesoamerica

07: Pyramids and Urban Life in Mesoamerica

While all Mesoamerican pyramids were built with similar technologies, the results were far from uniform. Local styles emerged from distinct natural resources, beliefs, mythologies, and specific systems of urban planning and governance. By exploring the pyramids of Tikal, Tenochtitlán, and Teotihuacan, you’ll learn about the complexity of interregional relations in Mesoamerica across space and through time.

33 min
Pyramids before Cities in South America

08: Pyramids before Cities in South America

Several thousand years ago the oldest city in the Americas began to form, known as Caral. And the oldest structure in Caral? A pyramid. In fact, that pyramid was used as an occasional ritual center for centuries before streets, markets, and housing developed around it. Explore Caral and Cahuachi, both in present-day Peru and both unusual for the primacy of their pyramid architecture.

30 min
Pyramid Shrines of South and Southeast Asia

09: Pyramid Shrines of South and Southeast Asia

Unlike other pyramid sites, many South and Southeast Asian temples invited personal devotion, engaging both body and spirit. Explore the fascinating Kailasanatha Temple in India, reflecting the Hindu model of the universe; Borobudur in Java, the world’s largest Buddhist shrine; and Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious complex of any kind.

28 min
Pyramids, Megaliths, and Myths

10: Pyramids, Megaliths, and Myths

In this lecture, you will discover fascinating pyramids whose history, uses, and meanings are elusive to us today. You’ll explore Kyrykungir in Kazakhstan, a Bronze Age hexagonal step pyramid just uncovered in 2023; curious circular stepped pyramids in the Udi Highlands of Nigeria; and additional pyramid mysteries in Greece, Spain, Java, and Bosnia.

30 min
Pyramids of the Egyptian Revival

11: Pyramids of the Egyptian Revival

Long before Egyptology was a formal discipline, ancient Egypt enthralled people. By the early 19th century, Egyptomania gripped the world. The use of its visual language in architecture became known as Egyptian Revival. Explore the root of this movement and its varied expressions in Britain and the US—from the Freemasons who adopted the pyramid as a metaphor for steady labor and spiritual ascent, to cemeteries that used it to mark Christian burial.

29 min
Pyramids as Modern Structures and Symbols

12: Pyramids as Modern Structures and Symbols

Explore the meaning of the pyramid today both as a structure and a symbol. See how the pyramid quickly became a promotional icon with the 20th-century rise of blockbuster entertainment and mass consumerism—from movie-theater architecture, to hotels, to festival stages. But in addition, you’ll see some modern uses that bring forward the pyramid with its meanings from ancient times—to help humanity consider the journey from the earth to the highest heights.

32 min

Overview Course No. 30850

Why are we so fascinated by pyramids? Is it their massive scale, the mystery of their construction, or their mystical quality—rooted in the earth yet pointing to the heavens? In the 12 lectures of Pyramids of the World, archaeologist and anthropologist Dr. Karen Bellinger, answers “yes” to all these questions and more. She explains that the pyramid form appears across a wide range of cultures and eras, often developing independently in societies with no contact. In fact, in many ways its creation by human civilization seems almost inevitable.

When you hear “pyramid,” you likely picture Egypt’s Giza Plateau, where three monumental stone forms were built under the auspices of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure and have stood for nearly 5,000 years. Egypt’s kings expected resurrection as gods, and each Giza pyramid formed the core of a vast mortuary complex of temples, palaces, and roadways—a logistical system for the afterlife. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, made from more than two million limestone and granite blocks, remained the world’s tallest structure for almost 4,000 years and is the sole surviving Wonder of the Ancient World. Perhaps matched only by Stonehenge, the Giza pyramids remain our benchmark for human achievement in antiquity.

The truth is that ancient pyramids continue to project power today, as they have always been far more than just impressive structures. Across continents, cultures, and time periods, the pyramid has been held up as a uniquely exalted form—representing power, permanence, and something greater than the sum of its parts.

About

Karen Bellinger

I’m pretty sure I’m the luckiest person in the world. It’s my job to piece together the fragmentary stories of our collective human history.

INSTITUTION

Unaffiliated

Karen Bellinger is an anthropologist, archaeologist, and award-winning educator who presents and consults on a wide range of history programs for media outlets such as National Geographic and the Science Channel. After receiving a literature degree from Yale University, she earned a PhD in Anthropology from New York University. As a field archaeologist, ethnographer, and archival historian, she has investigated sites around the world, exploring human behavior from prehistory to the modern day. She also designs and leads educational travel experiences. More information about her and her work can be found at https://karenbellinger.com.

By This Expert

Great Archaeological Mysteries of Europe and the Mediterranean
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Pyramids of the World
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