Rated 5 out of
5 by
clevemike from
Very well taughtEver since I was assigned to read The Structure of Scientific Revolution, along with the rest of my incoming freshman class at the University of Chicago, I have been interested in the history and philosophy of science, but have never pursued it in any formal manner. This course, though now 15 years old, greatly increased my understanding of science as a system and source of knowledge, as well as satisfying my curiosity about the "social construction of science" controversy of a few years ago. Professor Goldmann is a terrific lecturer and the course handbook is an excellent resource for reviewing what he says.
Date published: 2021-04-01
Rated 5 out of
5 by
Mohannad from
The best lecture series I have ever attended!Prof. Goldman is a phenomenal educator. Once he starts talking, I am completely hooked as if I am watching a thriller!
The historic narration and how he relates different scientists at different centuries is really well explained and gives you a very clear perspective.
Date published: 2020-12-18
Rated 5 out of
5 by
David5 from
Beautifully executed by masterful teacherThis professor is so very adept at presenting this subject. I have watched it twice, some parts 3 times. I wish i were as effective a teacher as he.
Date published: 2020-09-18
Rated 5 out of
5 by
JimLH from
Historical thinking in science.Excellent Professor and enlightening course content.
Date published: 2020-03-02
Rated 3 out of
5 by
D Evan from
Not enough real-world examples.It's a bit hard to follow all the philosophizing when the concepts are not related to something we can comprehend in the physical realm. Goldman does give some real-world examples as he goes along, but not nearly enough. Therefore I find I sometimes just give up and skip to the next lecture.
Date published: 2019-09-29
Rated 5 out of
5 by
usarkurtg from
extraordinarily goodWhoever is interested in the development of the philosophy of science, everyone a bit critical amongst scientist and people interested in science, everyone who wants to know from which assumptions he or she starts looking at science without being aware of it,all of them should buy this course,its fascinating in every aspect-and dont forget to also listen to the philosophy of science course by another professor..If You have made it through this two you will see science in a new light..satisfaction guaranteed
Date published: 2019-09-15
Rated 5 out of
5 by
McDonnell56 from
This is the best course on ScienceGreetings, I am motivated to write a review because of all the course I have taken this is the best, most insightful review of how we know what we know and how science works. This course should be all five reviews but there are people who have given it a one and I do not understand that. One person who gave it a one said it was mis-titled, because it was suppose to be a about science and it wasn't. I disagree. Having done science for a living, poured gels and sequenced DNA the old fashioned way, spliced genes and written many papers in Science, I can say this course is all about science. It is not mis-named. Dr. Goldman's other two course are equally excellent.
Date published: 2019-06-08
Rated 5 out of
5 by
2lh35h from
One of the best ever "The Great Courses"This course is hard to categorize because it explores the philosophy of science as well as the scientific method. It is simply stunning in its scope. Dr. Goldman's presentation is passionate, thorough and compelling. A knock-out!!!
What is it that scientists know, and how do they know what they know? The "science wars" in the late 20th century were a dispute within modern science that signals a deep, longstanding conflict over this question....
32 min
2: Competing Visions of the Scientific Method
This lecture casts doubt on the popular notion that the rise of modern science in the early 17th century was the result of discovering a single method for extracting objective truths about nature from subjective experience....
30 min
3: Galileo, the Catholic Church, and Truth
The Catholic Church has been cast as villain in its condemnation of Galileo, but a great deal hinges on whether Galileo possessed knowledge and was defending truth, or was promoting personal opinions based on his beliefs....
30 min
4: Isaac Newton's Theory of the Universe
Isaac Newton's mathematical theory of gravity and motion works, and for more than 200 years was lauded as finally giving knowledge of physical reality. But Newtonian physics is wrong, in spite of "working."...
31 min
5: Science vs. Philosophy in the 17th Century
From the beginning, modern science used novel instruments that disclosed realities that cannot be experienced directly. But the very novelty of these instruments raised questions about what it was they revealed....
31 min
6: Locke, Hume, and the Path to Skepticism
John Locke formulated the classic empirical theory of knowledge, while George Berkeley mounted a vigorous attack on modern science, and David Hume embraced skepticism, criticizing unjustifiable knowledge claims....
31 min
7: Kant Restores Certainty
Immanuel Kant invented a philosophical system that guaranteed universal, necessary, and certain knowledge, but at a price. We could have knowledge of experience, but not of the world as it "really" is, beyond experience....
31 min
8: Science, Society, and the Age of Reason
The role that scientific knowledge plays in society today is the realization of the 18th-century Enlightenment vision linking social reform and the idea of progress to reason by way of science....
31 min
9: Science Comes of Age in the 19th Century
In spite of science's growing applicability to the real world through technology, scientists began to question the relationship between theories and reality, influenced by such startling ideas as non-Euclidean geometry....
31 min
10: Theories Need Not Explain
Joseph Fourier and others showed that a theory can provide prediction and control without describing realities behind experience. But then as now, the dominant view was that scientific theories reveal what is really out there....
32 min
11: Knowledge As a Product of the Active Mind
William Whewell invented the term "scientist" and tried to demonstrate that creative activity by the mind is a fundamental factor in scientific reasoning, and that the history of science is crucial in understanding this process....
31 min
12: Trading Reality for Experience
This lecture looks at thinkers as diverse as Ernst Mach, Pierre Duhem, and Heinrich Hertz, who argued from three different perspectives that theories were non-unique interpretations of experience, not descriptions of reality....
31 min
13: Scientific Truth in the Early 20th Century
Ironically, just as science increasingly mattered to the general public, and for that reason scientific knowledge was accepted as true, the 19th-century scientific theories responsible for this perception were being discarded!...
32 min
14: Two New Theories of Scientific Knowledge
The most proscience philosophies in the first half of the 20th century were logical positivism, which embraced the primacy of scientific knowledge, and pragmatism, a homegrown American philosophy that rejected it....
32 min
15: Einstein and Bohr Redefine Reality
Relativity and quantum theory raised new questions about the relationship of science to reality. This lecture addresses these questions, which continue unresolved to this day....
32 min
16: Truth, Ideology, and Thought Collectives
The most radical theory of scientific knowledge to be formulated in the 1930s came from immunologist Ludwik Fleck, who used the history of syphilis as a vehicle for exploring what scientists know and how they know it....
32 min
17: Kuhn's Revolutionary Image of Science
The 1962 publication of Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions sparked a reassessment by intellectuals of the privileged status of scientific knowledge and more broadly of the possibility of true objectivity....
32 min
18: Challenging Mainstream Science from Within
Scientific thinking has a collective character shaped by education and professional community life, but scientific theories also evolve, and highly credentialed "outsiders" play a role....
32 min
19: Objectivity Under Attack
Israel Scheffler and Paul Feyerabend assumed opposite stances in response to Kuhn's thesis. Independently, Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida launched an attack on the very possibility of objective knowledge....
32 min
20: Scientific Knowledge as Social Construct
In the 1980s, a consensus formed that scientific and technological knowledge were not value-neutral, but the products of communal practices deeply affected by professional and societal values....
32 min
21: New Definitions of Objectivity
While many intellectuals after 1960 were busily denouncing Western ideals of rationality, knowledge, and truth as politically motivated myths, many philosophers of science proposed defensible theories of scientific realism....
32 min
22: Science Wars of the Late 20th Century
In 1996, a postmodern journal addressed the science wars after a decade of hostility between scientists and supporters of the social construction view. The journal unwittingly published a parody of postmodernism known as Sokal's hoax....
31 min
23: Intelligent Design and the Scope of Science
Is intelligent design a scientific hypothesis? This question highlights issues of who defines what science is, what constitutes good science, and what words like rationality, truth, knowledge, and reality mean....
32 min
24: Truth, History, and Citizenship
At a time when science is involved in profound social, moral, and environmental challenges, misunderstanding the positions of competing interpretations of science is an obstacle to effective action....
33 min
Overview
Explore the history of competing conceptions of scientific knowledge with a noted professor from Lehigh University.
After 50 years, I continue to find new depths and fresh excitement in studying the history and philosophy of science.
ALMA MATER
Boston University
INSTITUTION
Lehigh University
About Steven L. Goldman
Dr. Steven L. Goldman is the Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Professor in the Humanities at Lehigh University, where he has taught for 30 years. He earned his B.S. in Physics at the Polytechnic University of New York and his M.A. and Ph.D. in Philosophy from Boston University.
Before taking his position at Lehigh, Professor Goldman taught at The Pennsylvania State University, where he was a cofounder of one of the first U.S. academic programs in science, technology, and society studies.
Professor Goldman has received the Lindback Distinguished Teaching Award from Lehigh University. A prolific author, he has written or edited eight books, including Science, Technology, and Social Progress, and he has an impressive list of scholarly articles and reviews to his credit. He has been a national lecturer for the scientific research society Sigma Xi and a national program consultant for the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Also By This Professor
New Password Required
We've updated our website and apps to improve your Great Courses Plus experience.
This upgrade requires that you change your password.
We've sent a link and instructions to your email address to
help you easily reset your password and start exploring the new Great Courses Plus immediately.