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The US Constitution through History

Explore the history of the US Constitution from its conception through 230 years of discussions and debates.
 
 
Rated 4 out of 5 by from Good Summary but audio, the voice is awful Interesting especially the personal stories to the legislators, founding fathers, but the voice of the narrator is unbearable, it's scratchy (he needs a lozenge,), a high voice modulating in tones. Truly horrible voice.
Date published: 2025-03-31
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Framework fpr Democracy thru US history/cultures The content of this course was exactly what I sought and the presentation was better than I hoped for. I have studied the founding fathers and the forming of the constitution, in particular the Federalist Papers. But I have never had a clear idea of how courts interpret and apply it methodically. Reading opinions and dissent statements from the Supreme Court justices does little to help me; I need help to grasp what they are really saying and its implications. I found Eric Berger to be an excellent communicator and superb at wrapping his points around the historical context. From the course I learned to understand better what perspective such as "originalist" might mean in its variations. To my ears the punchline of this course is:The Constitution is a framework for democracy. In a democracy the ultimate power lies with "us", the people. Exercising this power requires free and fair elections. I would love to find a group, of varied political and cultural viewpoints, to respectfully share ideas. I will recommend this course to many colleagues.
Date published: 2025-03-08
Rated 1 out of 5 by from Far left grievance politics One of the worst Great Courses I've tried to listen to. The professor is a radical leftist and is more interested and peddling his political views than in history. Unlistenable.
Date published: 2025-01-29
Rated 5 out of 5 by from If 5 stars is the top rating, I would give this course a 6 star rating. It is that good.
Date published: 2025-01-28
Rated 5 out of 5 by from We Are In Federal Court Right Now! We started out as pro se plaintiffs, trying to protect the fundamental civil rights of vulnerable energy consumers (of electric power) because we could not afford our electric bills and our neighbors were having trouble paying their electric bills. We ordered Professor Berger's course because we are in a legal battle with a powerful electric company and a state regulatory authority, defended by the Attorney General of Connecticut. Foucault says that "Knowledge is Power!" Well, he is right! Regular citizens NEED the knowledge that law professors are teaching law students. Only, we ratepayers will live and die our case is dismissed for failure to properly state a claim. We are stating constitutional claims for life-saving relief. Quite a few poor disabled seniors have had their electric power shut off for nonpayment. And, they died. National news reports covered these unfortunate deaths: Linda Daniels, Henrietta Moore, Stephanie Pullman, Lester Berry, Marvin Shur. Only Constitutional law properly applied can save indigent seniors in the near future. Prof. Berger's lectures can save lives. We certainly hope so!
Date published: 2024-03-28
Rated 3 out of 5 by from Good but not great I would have liked to have heard more often quotes from the dissenting judges in many of the controversial cases discussed. The Professor is naive in my opinion regarding the extent of voter fraud in the US. One does not have to believe that Donald Trump really won the 2020 election to be concerned about voter fraud. I recommend the book Who’s Counting?, which provides credible evidence that voter fraud has affected elections for the US Senate in Minnesota and the governorship of Washington state. The Professor goes into considerable detail regarding the legal philosophy of Originalism, which guides many conservative judges. However, he did not discuss the philosophical principles guiding liberal judges. He did not give his opinion on the concept of a “living constitution.” I don’t think he should have discussed the leaked opinion in the Dobbs case. He did not even show outrage that the draft opinion was leaked (almost certainly by someone associated with one of the liberal justices).
Date published: 2024-02-18
Rated 5 out of 5 by from outstanding This course was very well organized. Each lecture covered a specific time/issue. The lecturer was very engaging and interesting.
Date published: 2024-02-14
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Most riveting lectures! These 24 lectures were so well designed and presented that I had to just keep watching them. Eric Berger is a master at making the Constitution and the various interpretations throughout history come to life in his arm chair lectures.
Date published: 2024-01-27
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The US Constitution through History

Trailer

America’s Founding Ideas

01: America’s Founding Ideas

America was born out of a group of ideas and a series of conflicts with England. Begin your course on the US Constitution with a look at the English tradition that underpins American law and the tensions with England that led to revolution.

37 min
Failures of Early American Governments

02: Failures of Early American Governments

When war broke out between England and the American colonies, the Continental Congress drafted the Articles of Confederation, a loose framework by which the colonies could be governed as a nation-state. Reflect on the origins of this system, as well as its inability to deal with economic, military, and diplomatic crises of the day.

35 min
Dilemmas of the Constitutional Convention

03: Dilemmas of the Constitutional Convention

While America’s original Articles of Confederation were an imperfect system, transforming the system with a new Constitution was a heavy lift. Delve into the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 to witness the high-stakes debates about a new national system of government.

34 min
The Ratification of the Constitution

04: The Ratification of the Constitution

After the Philadelphia Convention approved the new Constitution, at least nine states needed to ratify it. Travel the new nation in the late 18th century to see how different states viewed a new federal government—and why so many states ultimately voted to ratify the Constitution.

35 min
The Bill of Rights as a Concession

05: The Bill of Rights as a Concession

During the ratification process, many states complained that the Constitution did not include a Bill of Rights. A movement started to create amendments to protect individuals against governmental tyranny. Explore the role of James Madison and others in creating the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution.

34 min
The Rise of Federal Power: Hamilton’s Bank

06: The Rise of Federal Power: Hamilton’s Bank

The size and scope of the national government has been at the heart of American political debates for centuries—and this debate has been part of the country’s dialogue since the beginning. Here, consider Alexander Hamilton’s argument for the central bank’s role in paying debts and setting the economic direction for the country.

34 min
Constitutional Issues of Westward Expansion

07: Constitutional Issues of Westward Expansion

The early republic’s population grew quickly, approximately 35% every decade. This growth required more land—and more farms—which led to incredible expansion. Survey the constitutional issues surrounding American growth during the time of Thomas Jefferson, whose Louisiana Purchase set the tone for an expanding nation.

34 min
The Law of Slavery under the Constitution

08: The Law of Slavery under the Constitution

The US was founded on the principle that “all men are created equal,” but America has not always lived up to that ideal. How do we reconcile the aspirations of the Constitution with the travesty of slavery? What did the Framers and citizens in the 18th and 19th century think of slavery? Dive into the heart of the great American tension.

35 min
Constitutional Roots of Sectional Tensions

09: Constitutional Roots of Sectional Tensions

Disagreement over slavery divided the country along sectional lines. In the infamous Dred Scott decision, the Supreme Court ruled that a person of African descent could not be a citizen. Dive into the rising tensions of the 19th century that culminated in secession and war.

36 min
Lincoln, Civil War, and the Constitution

10: Lincoln, Civil War, and the Constitution

Although Abraham Lincoln was not elected as an abolitionist president, the era’s tension between North and South boiled over into the Civil War shortly after his election. Here, reflect on the many constitutional questions posed by the war, from the right of habeas corpus to the legality (or illegality) of secession.

36 min
Emancipation and the Thirteenth Amendment

11: Emancipation and the Thirteenth Amendment

President Lincoln’s most momentous constitutional decision involved emancipation. Whereas the Framers had assumed slavery as an institution gradually would fade away, Lincoln bore the responsibility of ending slavery—first by executive order and then via a constitutional amendment.

36 min
The Fourteenth Amendment and Freedom’s Meaning

12: The Fourteenth Amendment and Freedom’s Meaning

The 13th Amendment ended slavery, but it did not define what rights freed persons would enjoy. After the Civil War, the nation engaged in a prolonged debate about the meaning of freedom and equality. Here, consider the goals and shortcomings of Reconstruction and the ratification of the 14th Amendment, which outlined the rights of free citizens.

35 min
Reconstruction Politics and Voting Rights

13: Reconstruction Politics and Voting Rights

Continue your study of Reconstruction and the political power struggle between President Andrew Johnson (who was obstructing rights for freed persons) and the Congressional Republicans. Unpack the impeachment of Johnson and the struggle to win voting rights for freed persons.

35 min
Reconstruction’s Broken Legal Promises

14: Reconstruction’s Broken Legal Promises

In this final lecture on constitutional changes during Reconstruction, consider the new role of the federal government in securing rights for all citizens. Find out how the realities of Reconstruction fell short of its promises, thanks in large part to corrupt politicians, as well as a national economic depression in 1873.

36 min
Equal Protection at the Turn of the Century

15: Equal Protection at the Turn of the Century

African Americans had made gains during Reconstruction, but that era came to an end when white Southerners seized control of state governments. Here, shift your attention to the myriad state laws that enacted formal racial segregation and disenfranchised African American voters. Then, reflect on discrimination faced by American immigrants and women.

35 min
The Constitution in the Progressive Era

16: The Constitution in the Progressive Era

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw disruptive economic and social transformations. The anxieties of this age inspired major political reform movements—including new constitutional amendments dealing with the federal income tax, the election of senators, and women’s voting rights.

36 min
World War I and the Birth of Free Speech

17: World War I and the Birth of Free Speech

Today, we think of the First Amendment as offering nearly unlimited free speech, but when you step back 100 years, you see surprising restrictions on speech. Here, go back to World War I and explore the Supreme Court’s most important early decisions on freedom of speech.

35 min
The New Deal: The Constitution Transformed

18: The New Deal: The Constitution Transformed

Interpretations of the Constitution often are intertwined with the economy. Following the stock market crash of 1929 and his election in 1932, President Roosevelt made the case for dramatic changes to save the country. Survey the changes and reforms FDR enacted as part of his “New Deal”—and reflect on their constitutionality.

36 min
Challenging Jim Crow in the Courts

19: Challenging Jim Crow in the Courts

The legal transformations of the New Deal brought about remarkable constitutional change, as well as new protections for everyday Americans. But with Jim Crow laws still on the books in many states, not everyone benefitted from the New Deal. Delve into many post-World War II-era civil rights cases that broke the back of Jim Crow.

36 min
The Backlash against Brown v. Board of Education

20: The Backlash against Brown v. Board of Education

The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education legally ended segregation, but it did not provide a blueprint for desegregation in American schools. For that, a nationwide civil rights movement was needed, culminating in the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964.

35 min
The ERA and the Battle over Women’s Rights

21: The ERA and the Battle over Women’s Rights

Alongside the push for civil rights, women were engaged in their own battle for equality of the sexes. Review the case law and the push for an Equal Rights Amendment guaranteeing rights for women—and find out why activist Phyllis Schlafly worked to defeat it. Although the amendment failed, see what litigation and legislation accomplished in the 1970s.

38 min
Conservatism, Christianity, and the Court

22: Conservatism, Christianity, and the Court

In another swing of the pendulum, the progressive movement of civil rights and women’s equality in the mid-20th century gave way to religious revival and a conservative backlash in the 1980s. Dive into the Reagan era and the new battle for control over the Supreme Court.

38 min
History in Constitutional Interpretation

23: History in Constitutional Interpretation

How much, if at all, should history figure into constitutional interpretation? Throughout this course, we have seen how historical events have shaped constitutional law. In this penultimate lecture, take a step back to consider the debate over the Framers’ intentions and the “originalist” interpretation of the Constitution.

36 min
The Unresolved Constitution

24: The Unresolved Constitution

The American experiment continues. Despite more than two centuries of debates, disagreements, reforms, and setbacks, Americans continue to push for change. In our present age, the political divide and media noise arguably pose a unique threat to the Constitution. What happens next? Will we continue the search for a more perfect union?

41 min

Overview Course No. 30210

The ideas on which the United States is founded are rich and diverse—and sometimes in tension with one another. Since our early history, Americans have sought to resolve those tensions through the Constitution: a fascinating and revealing story that’s the subject of these 24 in-depth lectures.

Enjoy the opportunity to explore the story of this powerful document, as well as the way our interpretation of it has evolved, as Professor Berger takes you on a journey through America’s constitutional history.

When a group of former colonial rebels met at the Constitutional Convention, they knew they wanted to fix their broken government without recreating the English tyranny that had haunted them for decades. But were they prepared to create a brand-new system of government, the likes of which the world had never seen? And when the founders insisted that all men were created equal, how did they reconcile those words with the institution of slavery? What are we to make of them today?

Professor Berger unpacks the ideas that led to the break from England, and he traces the evolution of those ideas through American history to our present era. To understand the United States today, we must understand how it has shaped and been shaped by this founding document that Americans have so long revered.

About

Eric Berger

Constitutional law is endlessly rich and fascinating, and it really matters.

INSTITUTION

University of Nebraska College of Law

Eric Berger is the Earl Dunlap Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of Nebraska College of Law. His scholarship focuses on constitutional law, including judicial decision-making in constitutional cases. He received his JD from Columbia Law School and then clerked for the Honorable Merrick B. Garland on the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He went on to practice with Jenner & Block, where he worked on litigation, including in the US Supreme Court. He has been voted Professor of the Year by law students at Nebraska six times.

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