Is our current population growth sustainable? How will we adapt to the changing climate? Why are some nations rich and others poor? What does globalization mean for local cultures? What is the relationship between geography and the nation-state? Tackle these questions and more in 24 eye-opening lectures that survey the geographical context for human activity. You'll see how our environment influences human life, and you'll consider the way human life, in turn, influences the environment. These lectures reveal the underlying structures that explain why the world is the way it is. You'll see that geography is truly interdisciplinary, covering such a broad range of fields as ecology, anthropology, sociology, history, cultural studies, economics, and geopolitics. Professor Robbins introduces you to each of these discrete fields and the connections between them, so you come away with a comprehensive understanding of human activity on earth. From India to Istanbul to the American Midwest, Professor Robbins takes you on an exciting journey to show you the effects of the rapid pace of globalization and cultural change. You'll look at the structure of our economic system; see how the Columbian Exchange changed the world economy after 1492; review the geography of wealth and poverty, including indices for measuring standard of living; consider how our modern transportation system nullified the barriers of distance; unpack the trend toward urbanization; and much more.
Understanding Cultural and Human Geography
Trailer
01: Writing the World-The Mapmaker's Craft
We're all familiar with maps, but we seldom think about the stories they tell. Consciously or not, cartographers make choices, and these choices are informed by particular cultures and political situations. Start your foray into cultural and human geography by unpacking what maps can tell us about the world of their creators.
02: The Problem with Geographical Determinism
Learn some of the arguments for and against geographic determinism. After introducing basic concepts such as "place," "region," and "adaptation," Professor Robbins reflects on some of the ways in which geographic context influences people-and the way people influence the geography around them....
03: Anthropocene-The Age of Human Impact
Humans have taken over the world. Our ecological impact has been so great that we may have created an entirely new geological epoch. Investigate some of the ways our species has affected the world around us, from changing the climate to remaking the land, and see what responsibilities we have toward the earth and our fellow humans....
04: Climate Change and Civilization
Survey the history of the earth's climate from antiquity to the present, and examine the evidence that recent human activity is accelerating climate change. If this period is profoundly different from previous periods of change, find out what challenges we will soon face-and what opportunities technology and innovation afford us....
05: Global Land Change
Step into the field of "land change science," an important subfield of geography that looks at the ways human activity has transformed the global land surface. See what factors have led to deforestation around the world and throughout history, as well as signs that we may be at a turning point where our forests and other environments will rebound....
06: The End of Global Population Growth
Many fear what may happen if our population continues to grow exponentially. Think geographically about the problem and see what local conditions and patterns tell us about the world at large. Gain insight from demographic trends, including education, urbanization, and economic growth, that suggest the danger may be less than anticipated....
07: The Agricultural Puzzle
Shift your attention from population to food production. After reviewing the tools and measurements of farming systems, take a look at the transition from local subsistence to global production models. Then, consider the way new technologies and efficiencies will affect the sustainability of our agricultural system....
08: Disease Geography
From cholera in 19th-century London to the West Nile Virus today, chart the outbreak of some of the world's most virulent diseases. A little detective work shows that pandemics are spatial. What does this mean now that we live in such an inter-connected world? How likely is a global pandemic? And how would we respond to future outbreaks?...
09: Political Ecology
Discover a fascinating method for putting the relationship between humans and the environment in context. Political ecology unpacks chains of explanation, traces the flow of economic value, and examines structural constraints that help us understand myriad political and environmental problems....
10: Economic Geography-Globalization Origins
Go back to the years before Columbus discovered the Americas, when global trade was a new phenomenon. Here Professor Robbins introduces several key concepts of economic geography and shows the critical role of "place" in capitalism. He then surveys the economy of trade in the 14th and 15th centuries....
11: The Columbian Exchange
Experience the economic transition of the Columbian Exchange, which began with the famous voyages of 1492. After reviewing the environmental impact of merging Old World and New World ecologies, you'll explore the rise of gold and plantation economies, as well as the "core-periphery" system of trade that emerged in the colonial era....
12: Uneven Development and Global Poverty
Turn from the history of economic activity and development to the field of "national income accounting." You'll map the distribution of global wealth using such measures as gross domestic product, the human development index, the corruption perception index, and the geography of debt. Find out why uneven economic development persists....
13: The New Global Economy
In recent decades, transportation and information technology have fundamentally changed the flow of goods around the world. Now that our transportation system has minimized the role of "space," the global economy has shifted east to China. See what this means for business today-and where the future of the economy is heading....
14: Restless Humanity-The Migration Conundrum
People migrate from place to place for a number of reasons. Whether pursuing opportunity or escaping turmoil, people respond to global politics and the economy. In this lecture, you'll explore the remarkable scale of human mobility and learn what structural conditions change the rate and direction of migration....
15: Urbanization-The Rise of New World Cities
Revisit the question of population in this survey of urbanization. Look at the history of cities and find out what is driving our current state of rapid urbanization. Consider the ecological costs and economic and environmental opportunities of a global city-dwelling population....
16: Geography of Language
Tour the global distribution of language families. Although our world has a remarkable diversity of languages, a small handful-including Mandarin, English, Spanish, Arabic, and others-have come to dominate the world. What does the decline and loss of so many languages mean for our global culture?...
17: Understanding Cultural Geography
Tackle one of the most fundamental questions about culture: why does it vary at all? After exploring culture as a system of shared meanings and practices, consider the origins of culture and its relationship with place. Then reflect on the interactions, and in some cases consolidation or erasure, of cultures around the world....
18: The Importance of Place
Thanks to global communications, economic growth, migration, and urbanization, distinctive "places" appear to be vanishing. Re-examine the concept of place and consider the ways people make places. In the economic and environmental landscape of the 20th and 21st centuries, local cultures may be changing, but they are not going away....
19: Cultural Commodification
In today's world, it's difficult to separate culture from the global economy. As local cultures become commodities in the form of art, tourism, fashion, and other industries, this changes the way culture is produced and consumed. Reflect on the challenges and opportunities inherent in cultural commodification....
20: Culture, Power, and the Politics of Meaning
Because culture is a system of shared meaning, cultural concepts-including history-are invented constructs. Meanings can change, which means some elements of culture are inseparable from politics. This lecture explores that connection by looking at the politics of women's veils in Turkey and France....
21: The Geopolitical Imagination
From Afghanistan in the 19th century to the Ukraine today, tackle the global configuration of powers. Take a close look at several geopolitical theories and apply them to some of the 21st century's key trouble spots. The competing interests in the world of statecraft are a messy but captivating business....
22: Regionalism and the Rise of New States
Continue your study of geopolitics with a look at the nation-state. Using the cases of Kosovo, South Sudan, and East Timor, this lecture shows how political geographies emerge and asks questions about the distinction between national identity and state territory. See what challenges accompany the creation of new states....
23: Supranationalism-Taking on Big Problems
Solving international challenges is a bit like playing whack-a-mole: if one state cracks down on a problem, such as locusts, the problem often simply moves to a neighboring state. Close your study of geopolitics with a consideration of supranational organizations such as the European Union. Learn about the possibilities and obstacles to international governance....
24: Future Geographies
Visit five places around the world, each a distinct window into a possible future for humanity on this planet. You'll discover that even though the pace of globalization is accelerating, the future nonetheless will be filled with remarkable geographic diversity-even if that diversity is different from the geography we have today....
About
Professor Paul Robbins is the Director of the Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He has a bachelor's degree in Anthropology from UW-Madison, and a master's degree and a doctorate in Geography from Clark University. An award-winning professor, he previously led the School of Geography and Development at The University of Arizona, and he has also taught at The Ohio State University.
Professor Robbins has years of experience as a geographic researcher and educator, specializing in human interactions with nature and the politics of natural resource management. He has taught topics ranging from environmental studies and natural resource policy to social theory. His research addresses questions spanning conservation conflicts, urban ecology, and environment and health interactions. He has done extensive fieldwork in rural India, as well as a range of research in the American Southwest, Yellowstone National Park, and elsewhere.
He is the author of numerous books and articles, including the foundational textbook Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction and the award-winning Lawn People: How Grasses, Weeds, and Chemicals Make Us Who We Are. Professor Robbins has been interviewed by numerous media organizations, including The New York Times, and has been a guest on national radio and television programs, including National Public Radio's Science Friday.
