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Urban Legends Explained

Why do urban legends continue to thrive in our modern world? Explore the ways storytelling helps us face our fears, understand our own culture, and connect with each other.
 
 
Rated 4 out of 5 by from Insightful and playful. Our hosts manage to engage in some surprisingly deep ways with urban legends, but keep the spirit of sharing one of these tales in the forefront. The energy and passion for the subject really shines through. A more in-depth dive would have been appreciated, but with the limitations of 12 half-hours, I think this ended up as a robust and spirited dive into our modern day legends.
Date published: 2025-11-17
Rated 2 out of 5 by from Not my cup of tea Just completed this series and felt it wasn't up to the level of academic rigor I've come to expect of the Great Courses.
Date published: 2025-10-27
Rated 4 out of 5 by from Good Overview Interesting overview of urban legends, how they are created, how they differ from folktales, etc. And, just about the right length of lectures. Small warning. There are some sound effects that can be startling depending on your circumstances. For example, if you are listening with headphones while out walking, the beginning has an effect that sounds much like a car skidding. Took me 3 lectures before I remembered it was coming and didn't look for a car about to crash!
Date published: 2025-10-01
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Great short series The last two lecture series I watched were 48 and 36 lectures each. I was ready for something a little shorter and a little lighter fare. This fit the bill perfectly. I watched the other series by these presenters, and this is much the same. They aren't lectures so much as discussions. You not only get the urban legends (folklore, legends, and myths) but a discussion why the type of legends they are talking about is relevant. Some people don't like this, but I'm all in.
Date published: 2025-09-16
Rated 2 out of 5 by from Superficial A brief overview of tropes, doesn't get into the legends themselves as much as it lists them. If you're looking to be told stories with commentary and analysis, this isn't your course. Most images are AI generated as well, which may be a nitpick but it turned me off of it.
Date published: 2025-08-25
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Learned so much from this course My understanding of urban legends, as well as the differences between them and myths and folk tales, has been deepened. Drs. Warman and Cleto demonstrate their scholarship on this topic, and present the information in a way that is approachable and engaging. I love both this course, and their course on vampires. More please!
Date published: 2025-08-17
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Really Interesting and Fun! I really enjoyed this course, and learned some interesting distinctions and backstories. I definitely enjoyed some of the stories and episodes more than others, and I've discovered that I am much more a fan of legends, folks tales, and stories about cryptids than of many "proper" urban legends, but at least now I know the difference! I was also intrigued that a handful of the stories that they referred to as incredibly common ones that "everyone has probably heard some variation" were ones I hadn't heard at all. Overall, though, I enjoyed it and I liked how they wove in telling some of the stories with the explanations and backstories. I hope they do more courses on myths, legends, and folktales!
Date published: 2025-08-13
Rated 5 out of 5 by from The Profs knocked it out of the park again I am familiar with the profs from their Smithsonian and Carterhaugh classes. They always bring the stories and the scholarship together in an entertaining and informative way. Well worth the time. I just have to address one review said they weren't academics. They are PhDs who taught at Ohio State, present at conferences, publish academic papers and have an academic book coming out next year. It also said that they were just on here to promote their business, which they did not do even once.
Date published: 2025-08-12
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Urban Legends Explained

Trailer

Why We Love Urban Legends

01: Why We Love Urban Legends

Have you heard the one about “The Choking Doberman?” Or “The Stolen Kidney?” The Doberman story actually happened to my friend’s cousin’s neighbor’s vet…or maybe not. Welcome to the world of urban legends, these resilient, contemporary, often-frightening stories that always seem to have been witnessed by a FOAF (friend of a friend). Learn about their societal function and how they differ from fairytales and myths.

27 min
Bigfoot, Nessie, and the World of Cryptids

02: Bigfoot, Nessie, and the World of Cryptids

If you haven’t seen Bigfoot lately, it’s because he really prefers to remain hidden. The elusive nature of cryptids affects both folklorists and cryptozoologists, but in different ways. Explore the history of Bigfoot as an urban legend, as well as several other cryptids including the Yeti, Nessie, the Mothman, and Tizzie-Whizies. Learn why people continue to believe so passionately in these cryptids, without any real proof.

31 min
On Your Street, in Your Neighborhood

03: On Your Street, in Your Neighborhood

Among all the different kinds of folk narratives, urban legends are the quickest to adapt to new environments. Learn how the concept of oikotype development allows urban legends to thrive and explore the differences between the South African and American versions of the “Kentucky Fried Rat.” You’ll also discover a similar development in the school-haunting legends involving children.

27 min
“The Call Is Coming from inside the House”

04: “The Call Is Coming from inside the House”

“The Call is Coming from inside the House,” is one of the most well-known urban legends that take place inside the home. Discover exactly why a house—haunted or otherwise—cramped college dorm room, or a seedy hotel are the locations for so many urban legends. And have you heard the one called “The Statue in the Corner.” What is it about the title itself that makes it sound so creepy?

25 min
“The Man in the Back Seat” and Other Car Legends

05: “The Man in the Back Seat” and Other Car Legends

Cars can be wonderful places of exploration for teens and—for those very same reasons—frightening places for parents. That’s one reason there are so many urban legends about cars and so much crossover with stories about teens. Here, you’ll explore “The Man with the Hook,” “The Man in the Backseat,” and more, as well as consider what new urban legends might develop as self-driving cars become more and more common.

25 min
Ghost Stories and “The Vanishing Hitchhiker”

06: Ghost Stories and “The Vanishing Hitchhiker”

Ghost stories have not vanished! Their inherent malleability and flexibility make them great subjects for urban legends, regardless of whether the listener believes in spirituality from the religious viewpoint or the supernatural at all. Explore “The Vanishing Hitchhiker” in several of its incarnations to discover the wide variety of anxieties and lessons the legend addresses. Chances are you will remember at least one version from your own youth.

24 min
The Dangers of Digital Demons

07: The Dangers of Digital Demons

The internet has become the breeding ground and the home of some of the most famous and most unsettling urban legends circulating right now. In this lecture, you’ll learn how urban legends develop and maintain themselves on the internet and about the four main types of creepypasta. Specifically, you’ll meet “Slenderman” and learn about “Candle Cove” and explore why they are so frightening.

29 min
Exploding Toilets and More Hilarious High Jinks

08: Exploding Toilets and More Hilarious High Jinks

Do exploding toilets sound funny to you? When it comes to humor in urban legends, each person takes it differently. Two of the biggest categories are sexual and scatological, both of which are largely considered taboo. Could this be exactly the reason those stories stay in circulation? Explore your own reactions to “The Philanderer’s Car,” “The Cement Cadillac,” and “The Nude Housewife.”

27 min
“The Red Velvet Cake” and “The Steak under the Hat”

09: “The Red Velvet Cake” and “The Steak under the Hat”

Explore foodways, the cultural and social practices surrounding food. While we all need to eat, urban legends addressing foodways show that our issues related to food differ significantly across different generations and cultures. Discover how you react to “Bye, Mom,” “The Red Velvet Cake,” and “The Steak under the Hat,” all of which address our relationships to food.

27 min
“Patient Zero” and “The Kiss of Death”

10: “Patient Zero” and “The Kiss of Death”

Before science could answer our medical questions, we turned to folktales and urban legends—and we still do. Health legends aren’t inherently good or bad, and they can help people share “untellable” experiences when other avenues are closed. But unfortunately, urban legends can shape ideas that form the basis of health decisions and actions in bad ways too. Discover what you can learn from your own reaction to “The Cannibal’s Gift” and other legends.

27 min
Fairies, Aliens, and the Mystery of the Mara

11: Fairies, Aliens, and the Mystery of the Mara

Imagine being asleep and in danger but unable to move to save yourself. That is the terrifying experience of the Mara, from which we get the word nightmare. This legend isn’t going around much anymore, now that we know about sleep paralysis, but people referred to it for hundreds of years. Explore the relationship between the Mara, fairies, and the new urban legends of alien abductions.

26 min
A Grain of Truth in Urban Legends

12: A Grain of Truth in Urban Legends

Can urban legends be true? If they were 100% factual, they wouldn’t be legends at all. They would simply be the truth. But if they didn’t have at least a grain of truth, they would most likely stop circulating and fade into history. Learn how and why urban legends keep us guessing, what can happen when people try to test them out, and how they reflect the very shape of the world as we see it.

28 min

Overview Course No. 10610

Have you heard the story about the choking Doberman? You know, the one where the Doberman bit off the fingers of a man who had broken into the home—but the police didn’t know about the crime until the dog coughed up the fingers at the vet? This is an urban legend, and if you haven’t heard this particular story, you’ve certainly heard others like it. Is it true? Maybe, maybe not. The veracity is less important than what these stories tell us about ourselves, our emotions, and the world as we see it.

In the 12 fascinating lectures of Urban Legends Explained, you’ll hear all types of stories that are being circulated right now, right where you live. Your professors, Dr. Sara Cleto and Dr. Brittany Warman, will share some of the wildest stories circulating now, maybe the wildest you’ve ever heard, and explain why we continue to tell them.

Urban legends are contemporary legends. They can be set in a downtown skyscraper, a suburban school, or on a deserted country road—anywhere really. But they are always:

  • Current. These stories take place now or in the very recent past. If your neighbor down the street didn’t report the story, your grandmother might have. They are part of the folklore of daily life—scary, silly, and sometimes dangerous.
  • Told as truth. Not everyone believes every urban legend they hear. But the people propagating the stories tell them as if they’re either true or could be true. It’s commonly assumed there’s a reliable witness just a few people back, i.e. a “friend of a friend” or FOAF.
  • Human. Urban legends involve normal human beings having extraordinary encounters and experiences. They depict realistic events or alleged events with an eventual ironic, bizarre, or supernatural twist.

Humans are storytellers by nature. Urban legends, like all other legends, work to help create and maintain invaluable social connections.

About

Sara Cleto

Dracula and other vampire stories are touchstones—ways to talk about big concepts like sex, race, globalization, disease, and death while pretending you’re talking about something totally different.

INSTITUTION

The Carterhaugh School of Folklore and the Fantastic

Sara Cleto and Brittany Warman are folklorists, teachers, and writers who cofounded The Carterhaugh School of Folklore and the Fantastic, where they show creative souls how to reenchant their lives through folklore and fairy tales. They both earned PhDs in English and Folklore from The Ohio State University. They have authored more than four dozen publications and lectured at venues such as the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Maryland Renaissance Festival. The Carterhaugh School won the Dorothy Howard Prize from the American Folklore Society.

By This Professor

The Real History of Dracula
854
Urban Legends Explained
854
Brittany Warman

Vampires are a way to bridge things that scare us—or that we’re not fully comfortable with—with what we desire.

INSTITUTION

The Carterhaugh School of Folklore and the Fantastic

Sara Cleto and Brittany Warman are folklorists, teachers, and writers who cofounded The Carterhaugh School of Folklore and the Fantastic, where they show creative souls how to reenchant their lives through folklore and fairy tales. They both earned PhDs in English and Folklore from The Ohio State University. They have authored more than four dozen publications and lectured at venues such as the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Maryland Renaissance Festival. The Carterhaugh School won the Dorothy Howard Prize from the American Folklore Society.

By This Professor

The Real History of Dracula
854
Urban Legends Explained
854